This is also one of the many reasons why a meat-based diet is beneficial for cats. Taurine sources include the brain, heart and muscle. The good news is that taurine is one of the most abundant free amino acid in animals. We can see that cats have more essential amino acids than for example humans and this is mostly related to them being obligate carnivores and having very short digestive track. For cats, the amino acids considered essential are – arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and of course taurine. They also supply dispensable amino acids which can be synthesised when the appropriate level and source of carbon and nitrogen is provided. They are also called Essential Amino Acids and are required to build up many different proteins in the body. Dietary protein provides amino acids that cats can not synthesize. When you eat protein, it’s broken down into amino acids by our body which are used to build the proteins that our body needs. Unlike nonessential amino acids, essential amino acids can’t be made by the human body and must be obtained through our diet. These are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. Though all 20 of these are important for our health, only nine amino acids are classified as essential. The human body needs 20 different amino acids to grow and function properly. So as we can see amino acids and proteins play a crucial role in the well-being of any living organism. Many hormones are proteins and proteins also control the activity of genes. Some, in the form of antibodies, protect us from diseases like viruses. Some are responsible for the transport of vital materials from outside of the cell to its inside. They provide many of the structural elements of a cell, and they help to bind cells together into tissues. They catalyze the majority of chemical reactions in our body or to be more specific in a cell of living organism like humans or….cats. Proteins play a primary role in life on Earth. Why then are amino acids so important to all of us? They are probably one of the most important chemical molecules on earth because they are the building blocks of proteins, which we have also all heard about. We also know that there are different amino acids and they differ from each other in the chemical structure of the R group. But because amino acids are so important and play such a significant role in any living organism I think it is worth knowing not least because so many of us have heard about them. In general, we don’t have to know the structure of this compound. The remaining two bonds of the carbon atom are generally satisfied by a hydrogen (H) atom and the R group. Each molecule contains a central carbon (C) atom, to which both an amino and a carboxyl group are attached. The term amino acid is short for α-amino carboxylic acid. So before we start to talk about it, let us talk about what amino acids are.Īmino-acids are organic compounds, in chemical terms it is a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group (―NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (―COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid. We all know that taurine is needed but really, there is much more to it than selecting the food that has the highest amount. Every cat owner knows to look at the cat food label and check for taurine, or at least everyone should do. Many of us have heard of taurine as an ingredient in energy drinks for humans.
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